The Modern Chinese Wedding Ceremony and Banquet

In modern China, the official marriage ceremony is  now substantially different than it was in traditional Chinese custom, where most marriages were arranged according to a social arrangement and were heavily influenced by the philosophy and practices of Confucianism—at least for the majority of Han Chinese. Other ethnic groups traditionally had different customs. These traditional customs were a carry-over from feudal times in China but were changed by two different reforms after the Communist revolution.  Thus, the official act of marriage in modern China is a secular ceremony, not a religious one. However, there remain strong traditional customs in place in many parts of China.   The first reform came with the 1950 marriage law, the first official marriage document for the Peoples Republic of China, in which the feudal nature of traditional marriage was officially eliminated. Another reform came in 1980, at which time individuals were allowed to select their own marriage partners. In an effort to control population numbers, Chinese law today requires men to be at least 22 years of age and women 20 years of age before they can legally marry. It should be noted that while official policy outlaws all the feudal customs, in practice of arranging marriage does persist in many families. Chinese law does not recognize yet recognize same-sex marriage rights. Since 1984 homosexuality is no longer considered a crime, but there is still substantial social disapproval of same-sex relationships. Modern Chinese Wedding Ceremonies Although the official modern Chinese wedding ceremony usually takes place in a city hall office presided over by a government official, the genuine celebration generally occurs later at a private wedding banquet reception that is usually hosted and paid for by the grooms family.  Religious Chinese may also opt to exchange vows at a religious ceremony, but either way, it is at the later banquet reception that the larger celebration occurs, attended by friends and extended family.   The Chinese Wedding Banquet The wedding banquet is a lavish affair lasting two or more hours. Invited guests sign their names in a wedding book or on a large scroll and present their red envelopes to attendants at the entrance of the wedding hall. The envelope is opened and the money is counted while the guest looks on. The guests’ names and amounts of money given are recorded so that the bride and groom know how much each guest gave toward the wedding. This record is helpful for when the couple later attends this guests own wedding—they are expected to offer a gift of more money than they themselves received.   After presenting the red envelope, guests are ushered into a large banquet hall. Guests are sometimes assigned seats but are sometimes welcome to sit where they choose.  Once all the guests have arrived, the wedding party begins. Nearly all Chinese banquets feature an emcee or master of ceremonies who announces the arrival of the bride and groom. The couple’s entrance marks the beginning of the wedding celebration. After one member of the  couple, usually the groom gives a short welcome speech, guests are served the first of nine meal courses. Throughout the meal, the bride and groom enter and re-enter the banquet hall, each time wearing different clothing outfits. While the guests eat, the bride and groom are typically busy changing their clothes and attending to their guests’ needs. The couple typically re-enters the dining hall after the third and sixth courses. Toward the end of the meal but before dessert is served, the bride and groom toast the guests. The groom’s best friend may also offer up a toast. The bride and groom make their way to each table where the guests stand and simultaneously toast the happy couple. Once the bride and groom have visited each table, they exit the hall while dessert is served. Once dessert is served, the wedding celebration  promptly ends. Before leaving, guests line up to greet the bride and groom and their families standing outside the hall in a receiving line. Each guest has a photo taken with the couple and may be offered sweets by the bride. Post-Wedding Rituals After the wedding banquet, close friends and relatives go to the bridal chamber and play tricks on the newlyweds as a way to extend good wishes. The couple then shares a glass of wine and teach traditionally cuts off a lock of hair to symbolize that they are now of one heart. Three, seven or nine days after the wedding, the bride returns to her maiden home to visit her family. Some couples opt to go on a honeymoon vacation as well. There are also customs regarding the birth of the first child.

Ethanol Proposal Essay - 981 Words

Ethanol Proposal Purpose As the number toxin spewing cars rises, pollution has presented itself as a major problem in urban areas. There have been many solutions presented to help solve this problem, but few have been widely accepted by the general public. I believe the pollution problem is one that cannot be solved in one big step, but in smaller steps. I see Ethanol use as one of those steps. The intention of this proposal is to recommend an approach that would lead to widespread use of ethanol. Background Concern about air quality has been around for years. Emissions have long since been a contributing factor to air pollution. Ethanol didnt get its first real big push until the federal Clean Air Acts of 1990. These acts†¦show more content†¦The petroleum industry has long been independent on other countries for oil. We have been lucky enough to live in a time of peace for most of our lives. But as we found out with the gulf war, relations between the U.S. and the Middle East are sometimes shaky. The Persian Gulf area is where two-thirds of the world?s known oil reserves are located. The Persian Gulf is also one the most politically volatile areas in the world. Over sixty-one percent of the oil used by transportation vehicles must be imported from outside the U.S. (Renewable Fuels Association, 1999) Oil consumption in the U.S. is not expected to slow down unless something is done. In fact, oil consumption is expected to rise over twenty percent by the year 2015. Most Americans feel that there is a need to become less dependant on other countries for oil. Eight out of ten voters feel that this dependence is a threat to our economy. Seven out of ten feel that our environment problem related to petroleum combustion should be a major concern. 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Serving in the United States Military Essay - 1142 Words

Serving the United States Military comes with many responsibilities as well as pressure and accountability. However, the military isn’t for everyone, but it offers so much for those who serve. One thing that must be known and dealt with is that this career could be a life threatening one, and there are many obstacles one must go through beforehand. Joining the military isn’t all about wanting to carry a weapon or looking good in a uniform it’s about everyone doing their job to their best trained abilities. There are many reasons for joining the armed forces. Protection of the country, loved ones, and rights of the citizens are all included. Some have never been a part of something bigger than themselves and it’s great for†¦show more content†¦First of all, basic requirements must be met such as, age, certain level of education, aptitude, physical and character requirements. One must be the age of 18 to enlist alone but 17 year olds must have their parents’ consent. 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Article Critique Up on Downloading free essay sample

This should be a great resource to market and sell music. The music industry should not have any t yep of money problems. The industry needs to use their resources more creatively and effectively in order to get the most out of it. In Professor Charles Mesons model Speed Bumps, he proposes making legal downloading of music cheap and attractive and diminishing the quality of i Illegal downloaded music (Macrame 1). I agree with Professor Mesons, think if the music was cheaper to download that more people would pay for their mum sic instead of doing it illegally.There are many ways to make music affordable for DOD unloading Berger 2 while allowing the music industry to make a profit as well. People love to get baa origins or even better get things for free. If the music industry remembers that they will get out of there money crisis easily. I think if Tunes ran monthly specials like my current grocery store they would get more sales and loyal customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Article Critique: Up on Downloading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example if they ha ad buy one and get one free sale on songs or even reduced prices for older or not as popular songs they would earn more revenue.In this essay, Strain anticipates a situation where people are paying money o n a bulk subscription model (Macrame 1). Tunes could have different levels of subscriptions such as you can be one of the first ones to get new releases first downloaded so many songs a month for one low price. I dont understand w why the music industry hasnt done anything like this yet. There are many successful ex ample in other industries that do this such as cell phone compassionateness subscripts ins, Entitled and cable companies.This is a very successful concept and dont understand why the music industry isnt capitalizing on what has been already done. Do believe that musicians should make money off of their music. A musicians puts many hours of time and effort into making their music. Musicians should d not expect to make all their money from Tunes or CD sales. The industry has changed s Musicians need to change as well. Remember the old saying not to put all you our eggs in one basket. Well, musicians need to remember that and become diversified They Berger 3 can go our tour and sell their merchandise at concerts .Music is used in a lot Of commercials and TV shows. A musicians can also become a producer for other people music. So to me it doesnt seem like the music industry is in as bad of a crisis that they are saying they are in. Is it ethically wrong to download music without paying for its? Think it depend ads on who you ask. Music used to be so simple. You listened to it on the radio of r free . You bought a CD or a tape when you wanted a copy of your favorite music. T hose of us who grew up without Tunes,Youth and without the internet paid for our m sic.I did and I feel like it is steal when you download music without paying for it. Those who have grew up with getting their music off the internet may not fee I that its wrong to illegally download music since they have been doing it all their live sees. There are so many sites where you can stream music for free such as Spottily, Reaps odd, Pandora and Jingo. Believe that music industry needs to come to terms with changing technology and change their way of doing business. They will not be successful till they u technology to their advantage.